Finding Description
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, record review and interview, the facility failed to accurately code a Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment for one (Resident #28) out of one resident reviewed for dental assessments. Resident #28 was coded incorrectly as being edentulous.
The findings included:
Observation and interview with Resident #28 was conducted via a Spanish translator on 2/27/2024 at 7:45 AM. The resident was sitting up in bed, preparing for breakfast, using a hearing amplifier device to hear. The resident had natural teeth, missing teeth on the bottom and had bilateral hand contractures. She revealed, she had not seen a dentist in a long time and wanted to see the dentist.
Review of the Demographic Face Sheet for Resident #28 documented the resident was admitted on [DATE] with a diagnosis of heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, schizophrenia, hearing loss and major depressive disorder.
Review of the Minimum Data Set (MDS) Annual Assessment for Resident #28 dated 12/22/2023 documented the resident's Mental Status (BIMS) Summary Score had a BIMS Summary Score of 11 out of 15 indicating mild cognitive impairment and the resident was able to make her needs known. The resident required partial/moderate assistance for eating and dependent assistance for ADLs (Activities of Daily Living), no natural teeth or tooth fragments edentulous and was coded Yes.
Review of the Dental Care Plan for Resident #28 documented the following: Focus: Resident with some natural teeth loss. Resident has lower natural teeth (some missing pieces) (written 6/19/2023; reviewed and updated); Goals: Resident will not have any s/s (signs/symptoms) of discomfort/complications related to teeth loss left unmanaged through next review date; Resident will not have any s/s of discomfort/complications related to teeth loss or use of dentures left unmanaged through next review date and Interventions: Dental consult as needed/as per facility protocol; Assist resident with oral care daily as needed; Assess for loose fitting dentures and report as needed.
On 2/29/2024 at 8:55 AM, interview with the Social Services Director. She stated, She has some natural teeth.
On 2/29/24 at 9:46 AM, interview and record review with Staff A, Registered Nurse (RN) MDS (Minimum Data Set) Coordinator on 2/29/2024 at 9:46 AM. She stated, We had a part time MDS Coordinator who conducted the assessment and the assessment is incorrect. It is a coding error. The resident does have teeth. She is not edentulous. The care plan reflects that she has teeth. We are going to do a modification of the MDS.
Record review of the facility's policy titled, Conducting an Accurate Resident Assessment (no written date) documented: Policy: The purpose of this policy is to assure that all residents receive an accurate assessment, reflective of the resident's status at the time of the assessment, by staff qualified to assess relevant care areas. Accuracy of assessment means that the appropriate, qualified health professionals correctly document the resident's medical, functional and psychosocial problems and identify resident strengths to maintain or improve medical status, functional abilities and psychosocial status using the appropriate Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) (comprehensive, quarterly, significant change in status); Policy Explanation and Compliance Guidelines: 2) Qualified staff who are knowledgeable about the resident will conduct an accurate assessment addressing each resident's status, needs, strengths and areas of decline. The assessment will be documented in the medical record.
Review of the facility's policy titled, Resident Assessment -RAI (no written date) documented: Policy: This facility makes a comprehensive assessment of each resident's needs, strengths, goals, life history and preferences using the resident assessment instrument (RAI); Policy Explanation and Compliance Guidelines: 2) The assessment will include at least the following: k. Dental and nutrition status and 3) The assessment process will include direct observation and communication with the resident, as well as communication with licensed and non-licensed direct care staff members on all shifts.
The findings included:
Observation and interview with Resident #28 was conducted via a Spanish translator on 2/27/2024 at 7:45 AM. The resident was sitting up in bed, preparing for breakfast, using a hearing amplifier device to hear. The resident had natural teeth, missing teeth on the bottom and had bilateral hand contractures. She revealed, she had not seen a dentist in a long time and wanted to see the dentist.
Review of the Demographic Face Sheet for Resident #28 documented the resident was admitted on [DATE] with a diagnosis of heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, schizophrenia, hearing loss and major depressive disorder.
Review of the Minimum Data Set (MDS) Annual Assessment for Resident #28 dated 12/22/2023 documented the resident's Mental Status (BIMS) Summary Score had a BIMS Summary Score of 11 out of 15 indicating mild cognitive impairment and the resident was able to make her needs known. The resident required partial/moderate assistance for eating and dependent assistance for ADLs (Activities of Daily Living), no natural teeth or tooth fragments edentulous and was coded Yes.
Review of the Dental Care Plan for Resident #28 documented the following: Focus: Resident with some natural teeth loss. Resident has lower natural teeth (some missing pieces) (written 6/19/2023; reviewed and updated); Goals: Resident will not have any s/s (signs/symptoms) of discomfort/complications related to teeth loss left unmanaged through next review date; Resident will not have any s/s of discomfort/complications related to teeth loss or use of dentures left unmanaged through next review date and Interventions: Dental consult as needed/as per facility protocol; Assist resident with oral care daily as needed; Assess for loose fitting dentures and report as needed.
On 2/29/2024 at 8:55 AM, interview with the Social Services Director. She stated, She has some natural teeth.
On 2/29/24 at 9:46 AM, interview and record review with Staff A, Registered Nurse (RN) MDS (Minimum Data Set) Coordinator on 2/29/2024 at 9:46 AM. She stated, We had a part time MDS Coordinator who conducted the assessment and the assessment is incorrect. It is a coding error. The resident does have teeth. She is not edentulous. The care plan reflects that she has teeth. We are going to do a modification of the MDS.
Record review of the facility's policy titled, Conducting an Accurate Resident Assessment (no written date) documented: Policy: The purpose of this policy is to assure that all residents receive an accurate assessment, reflective of the resident's status at the time of the assessment, by staff qualified to assess relevant care areas. Accuracy of assessment means that the appropriate, qualified health professionals correctly document the resident's medical, functional and psychosocial problems and identify resident strengths to maintain or improve medical status, functional abilities and psychosocial status using the appropriate Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) (comprehensive, quarterly, significant change in status); Policy Explanation and Compliance Guidelines: 2) Qualified staff who are knowledgeable about the resident will conduct an accurate assessment addressing each resident's status, needs, strengths and areas of decline. The assessment will be documented in the medical record.
Review of the facility's policy titled, Resident Assessment -RAI (no written date) documented: Policy: This facility makes a comprehensive assessment of each resident's needs, strengths, goals, life history and preferences using the resident assessment instrument (RAI); Policy Explanation and Compliance Guidelines: 2) The assessment will include at least the following: k. Dental and nutrition status and 3) The assessment process will include direct observation and communication with the resident, as well as communication with licensed and non-licensed direct care staff members on all shifts.