Finding Description
Based on observations, staff and resident interviews, medical record review, and facility policy and procedure review, the facility failed to ensure that two (Residents #31 and #32) of two residents reviewed for activities of daily living (ADLs), from a total survey sample of 21 residents, received necessary services to maintain good grooming and hygiene, specifically fingernail care, when they were unable to complete ADLs independently. The findings include: 1.On 07/21/2025 at 11:40 am, Resident #31 was observed lying in bed. Her fingernails on both hands were elongated with brown debris under each of the nails. The resident was asked if she preferred her nails long. She stated, No, I like them trimmed. (Photographic evidence obtained) On 07/22/2025 at 8:30 am, Resident #31 was observed lying in bed with her eyes closed. She opened her eyes when she was greeted. Her fingernails were elongated with brown debris underneath.A review of Resident #31's Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment, dated 04/14/2025, revealed a Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 11 out of 15 possible points, indicating moderate cognitive impairment. The resident was documented as dependent for self-care of personal hygiene. Further review of the MDS revealed that Resident #31 had no behaviors documented, including refusal of care.A review of Resident #31's person-centered care plan revealed:Focus: (12/31/24, revised 4/17/25) (Resident #31) has ADL self-care deficit performance related to dementia and other medical co-morbidities.Goal: (Resident #31) will maintain current level of function in ADLs through the review date. Interventions: Bathing/Showering: Check nail length and trim and clean on bath day and as necessary. Personal Hygiene: The resident requires supervision with personal hygiene. Resident #31 was not care-planned for behaviors or refusal of care. 2. On 07/21/2025 at 11:38 am, Resident #32 was observed sitting up at the side of his bed. His fingernails on both hands were untrimmed. His right ring fingernail and his left middle, ring, and pinky fingernails were jagged. All of his fingernails had brown debris under them. (Photographic evidence obtained) On 07/22/2025 at 8:28 am, Resident #32 was observed lying in bed with his eyes closed. He opened his eyes when he was greeted and sat up on the edge of the bed to eat his breakfast. Fingernails on both hands were untrimmed. His right ring fingernail and his left middle, ring, and pinky fingernails were jagged. All of his fingernails had brown debris under them.A review of Resident #32's MDS assessment, dated 04/07/2025, revealed a BIMS score of 2 out of 15 possible points, indicating severely impaired cognition. The resident was documented as requiring partial to moderate assistance for self-care and supervision or touching assistance for personal hygiene. No behaviors were documented, including refusal of care. A review of the resident's person-centered care plan revealed:Focus: (12/31/24) (Resident #32) has ADL self-care deficit performance related to dementia and other medical co-morbidities.Goal: (Resident #32) will maintain current level of function in ADLs through the review date. Interventions: Bathing/Showering: Check nail length and trim and clean on bath day and as necessary. Personal Hygiene: The resident requires supervision with personal hygiene. Resident #32 was not care-planned for behaviors or refusal of care. On 07/22/2025 at 2:30 pm, during an interview with Certified Nursing Assistant A, she was asked if she was caring for Residents #31 and #32. She replied, Yes. When she was asked who was responsible for cleaning and trimming the residents' fingernails, she replied that it was an Activities event. They do nails on Saturdays; they file and buff them. She was asked who trimmed the residents' fingernails. She replied, We, the CNAs are not allowed to do that. The nurses trim the nails. She was asked how she cleaned residents' fingernails. She stated, I don't like to use the orange sticks; I'll use a washcloth to try to clean under the nails. She was asked to observe Residents #31 and #32's fingernails. She observed both residents' fingernails and confirmed they both had debris under their nails. She stated some of Resident #32's fingernails were jagged and unkempt and Resident #31's fingernails were elongated with debris under the nails. Resident #31was under hospice care. I think they try to clean her nails but sometimes she refuses. On 07/22/2025 at 2:40 pm during an interview with Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) B, she was asked if she was caring for Residents #31 and #32. She stated she was. She was asked who was responsible for cleaning and trimming residents' fingernails. She stated, Well, mostly the nurses do fingernails when nails are observed to be long. The CNAs can't trim the diabetics' fingernails; only nursing can do those. Activities, I think, can file nails; I'm not sure if they can trim them. She was asked if there was a schedule for fingernail care. She stated, No, there's no schedule. She was asked to observe Residents #31 and #32's fingernails. She observed Resident #32's fingernails and confirmed that some of his nails were long and jagged with debris under them. She stated, They shouldn't be jagged because he could scratch his skin. She observed Resident #31's fingernails and confirmed that they were elongated with debris under them. LPN B stated, Sometimes she refuses to have them cut, so we try to file them. She was asked what nursing did if a resident refused to have personal care provided. She stated, We should document the behavior and let the doctor know. She was asked where she had documented this resident's refusal of fingernail care. She stated she had not documented it. She was asked which doctor she had notified. She stated she had not notified the doctor. On 07/22/2025 at 3:00 pm, during a second interview with LPN B, she stated, I found out that Activities staff can only file nails, they can't trim them. We don't have specific orders for fingernail care; we just check them as part of our regular care and assessment. Anyone, nurses and CNAs can file the nails, and they should be cleaned on shower days and also as needed, but trimming the fingernails is only nursing. She was asked how often Residents #31 and #32 were scheduled for showers. She replied, Twice a week. On 07/22/2025 at 3:10 pm during an interview with the Director of Nursing (DON), she was asked what the expectation was for residents' fingernail care, including cleaning under fingernails and trimming them. She stated this was a part of their daily hygiene. It's very important for staff to communicate with the residents for their needs. The bath expectation is three times a week, but they do refuse sometimes. Refusals should be documented. Nails should be cleaned and trimmed at that time, on shower days. She was asked who was permitted to trim and clean the residents' fingernails. She stated, The CNAs and the nurses, except CNAs cannot trim diabetics' fingernails. She was asked if a resident refused this care, was it documented. She stated it should be documented in their POC (plan of care) system, and they should be care planned for it. A review of the facility's policy and procedure titled Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) (Effective 3/1/23, Revised 5/21/25) revealed:Policy:The facility will, based on the resident's comprehensive assessment and consistent with the resident's needs and choices, ensure a resident's abilities in ADLs do not deteriorate unless deterioration is unavoidable.Care and services will be provided for the following ADLs:1. Bathing, dressing, grooming, and oral care.Policy Explanation and Compliance Guidelines:3. A resident who is unable to carry out ADLs will receive the necessary services to maintain good nutrition, grooming, and personal and oral hygiene.