Finding Description
Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to report an allegation of abuse to the State Agency for 1 of 1 resident-to resident altercations reviewed for abuse (Residents 4 and 17). Finding includes:Resident 4's clinical record was reviewed on 2/25/26 at 3:05 p.m. Diagnoses included Alzheimer's disease, dementia, severe, with behavioral disturbance, restlessness/agitation, major depressive disorder, mood disorder, and anxiety disorder. A quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment, dated 9/23/25, indicated the resident was severely cognitively impaired. He used a walker. He required supervision/touching staff assistance with walking. He required substantial/maximal staff assistance with toileting hygiene and toilet transfers. A care plan, initiated 7/10/25 and last revised 1/13/26, indicated the resident exhibited verbal aggression, agitation, and demanding behaviors. He had threatened physical aggression and struck staff. The resident became aggressive and confused regarding the location of his personal belongings (e.g., his coat). Interventions included educating staff on identifying early behavioral cues prior to escalation (10/29/25), reassuring the resident of the location of his coat (10/29/25), redirecting the resident to a quiet area to promote calming (7/10/25), and engaging the resident in conversation about his car trophies when he becomes agitated or aggressive. A care plan, initiated 7/10/25 and last revised 1/13/26, indicated the resident had a diagnosis of unspecified mood disorder and was prescribed an antipsychotic medication for the management of this condition. His symptoms were agitation, pacing, demanding behaviors, and episodes of aggression. Interventions included offering the resident a snack, specifically a banana if available (1/13/26), talking with the resident about his past and his life story (1/13/26), and talking with the resident about his car trophies if he was becoming agitated (7/10/25). A care plan, initiated 11/7/25 and last revised 1/13/26, indicated the resident had exhibited physically aggressive behaviors toward staff and peers. Behaviors included attempting to strike others, swinging his walker at individuals, punching, and making threats with utensils. Interventions included ensuring the safety of other residents and staff and attempting redirection (11/7/25) and transferring the resident to a geriatric psychiatric hospital per nurse practitioner (NP) order to ensure the safety of the resident and others. A care plan, initiated 7/10/25 and last revised 1/13/26, indicated the resident had a diagnosis of unspecified mood disorder and was prescribed an antipsychotic medication for the management of this condition. His symptoms were agitation, pacing, demanding behaviors, and episodes of aggression. Interventions included offering the resident a snack, specifically a banana if available (1/13/26), talking with the resident about his past and his life story (1/13/26), and talking with the resident about his car trophies if he was becoming agitated (7/10/25). A care plan, initiated 1/16/26, indicated the resident, at times, entered other residents' rooms and took items. The resident could become verbally aggressive and threaten physical aggression. The resident was confused and had poor judgement and impulse control. Interventions included redirecting the resident with snacks/drinks or an activity (1/16/26) and talking to the resident in a calm voice and listening understandingly to the resident. A progress note, dated 11/6/25 at 8:35 a.m., indicated the resident became violent and punched his roommate in the face. He attempted to attack his roommate with his silverware. Staff separated the residents to ensure the roommate's safety. The resident continued to have aggressive behaviors and attempted to collect silverware from other residents' trays. When the staff attempted to redirect the resident, he clinched his fist and moved towards them. The medical NP, psychiatric NP, and POA were notified. A progress note, dated 11/6/25 at 2:12 p.m., indicated the staff were unable to redirect the resident, and he continued to be a danger to himself and others. The psychiatric NP was notified and gave orders to transfer the resident to a geriatric psychiatric hospital. The hospital was contacted, the resident's paperwork was sent, and the hospital approved the resident for admission. A progress note, dated 11/6/25 at 5:02 p.m., indicated the resident was very aggressive toward staff and other residents. The staff attempted to deescalate the aggressive behaviors by leaving the resident alone, giving snacks, engaging in conversation, providing music and activities. The resident denied having any pain and yelled at staff with the redirection attempts. The resident's representative was called. She indicated the resident had been dangerous in the past, attempting to hurt neighbors and other people. She was unable to suggest any methods to assist in calming the resident. A progress note, dated 11/6/25 at 5:20 p.m., indicated the resident was transported to the geriatric psychiatric hospital. A progress note, dated 11/7/25 at 10:14 a.m., indicated the resident had demonstrated verbal and physical aggression toward staff and his peers, specifically cursing, throwing things, using his walker as a weapon, and attacking his roommate. The immediate interventions utilized were redirection with conversation, offering of snacks, provision of activities, and assist resident to his room for calming. The assessment of the potential correlation to the root cause was identified as Alzheimer's disease. The root cause of the behavioral expression was identified as the resident was verbally and physically aggressive. He was a danger to himself and others. He attacked his roommate and was not redirectable. Attempts with redirection escalated the resident's behaviors. The situation quickly became unsafe and unstable for the resident and others. The resident was given a one-time injection of haloperidol (antipsychotic medication) and sent to a geriatric psychiatric hospital. A geriatric psychiatric hospital progress note, dated 11/8/25, indicated in the history of present illness section (HPI), the facility reported the resident had been displaying physical aggression over the past 72 hours. On 11/6/25 the resident had a physical altercation with his roommate. The resident punched the roommate in the face and attempted to stab the roommate with a fork. The roommate obtained a small laceration to his cheek. The resident balled up his fists and swatted staff away with staff redirection attempts. Resident 17's clinical record was reviewed on 2/25/26 at 3:34 p.m. Diagnoses included anoxic brain damage, bipolar disorder, unspecified psychosis not due to a substance or known physiological condition, generalized anxiety disorder, and major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate. A quarterly MDS assessment, dated 8/27/25, indicated the resident was severely cognitively impaired. He required supervision/touching staff assistance with walking and toilet transfers. A care plan, initiated 1/27/23 and revised 2/19/26, indicated, at times, the resident became impatient and moved a resident and wheelchair from where the resident was trying to go such as the bathroom. He was demanding and aggressive with staff wanting a soda when he had none available. Interventions included staff speaking with the resident to understand why he is so upset (2/27/24), educating the resident that staff are here to provide assistance (1/27/23), redirecting the resident to another area such as another bathroom (1/27/23), and resident will ask staff for assistance prior to moving a peer's wheelchair (1/27/23). A progress note, dated 11/6/25 at 10:00 a.m., indicated the NP saw the resident. She indicated the resident was involved in a resident-to-resident altercation where he was not the aggressor. The resident had notable facial injuries from the prior altercation and did not appear to be suffering psychological distress from the altercation. A progress note, dated 11/6/25 at 12:19 p.m., indicated the resident declined to move to another room so that he was no longer with his current roommate. He indicated he was fine and did not want to move. The resident's representative was notified of the resident-to-resident altercation and the resident's wishes to remain in the same room. She was agreeable to the resident's wishes. A progress note, dated 11/6/25 at 1:34 p.m., indicated the resident was safe with no agitation noted. A progress note, dated 11/12/25 at 11:49 a.m., indicated the resident exhibited no distress from the previous argument with his roommate. He was eating and sleeping well. He was performing his usual daily routines. During an interview, on 2/26/26 at 1:10 p.m., the Administrator indicated he would look for the investigation for the resident-to resident altercation between Resident 4 and Resident 17 on 11/6/25. He did not have a state report, because the incident was not a state reportable. During an interview, on 2/26/26 at 1:21 p.m., the Administrator indicated he and the DON had heard a noisy ruckus with lots of yelling on the hall and had gone down to the area to see what was happening. He and the DON did not see anything happen. The residents were yelling. He believed the altercation happened in the bathroom. Resident 4 mentioned that he hit Resident 17. The residents were separated. Resident 17 did not say anything. Resident 4 became increasingly agitated as the day progressed. Someone stayed with him throughout the day. During an interview, at the same time, the DON indicated. Resident 4 said I punched that guy. Resident 4 said a lot of things like that. During an interview, on 2/26/26 at 1:41 p.m., the ADON indicated Resident 4 said he punched Resident 17 in the face. Resident 17 said no. She documented that Resident 4 punched Resident 17 just to cover it. Both residents were severely cognitively impaired. What happened that day was she heard the residents talking very loudly, and she went towards the noise. Resident 4 went to the bathroom, then went back to his room. She saw Resident 4 holding his fork and heading toward Resident 17. She removed all the silverware from their room. Resident 4 had an appointment that day and left the facility for several hours. When he returned, his behaviors escalated. Someone stayed with him throughout the time he came back, they got the order to send him to the geriatric psychiatric hospital, and when he was transported to the geriatric psychiatric hospital. Resident 17 did not have any marks on his face, but she wanted to make sure she charted everything in case a bruise popped up later. During an interview, on 2/26/26 at 1:59 p.m., the Administrator indicated he was unable to provide camera footage as the cameras only went back a week. He had been told the incident happened just outside the bathroom. Resident 4 said he hit Resident 17. But, Resident 17 said no. Taking the silverware was more of a precautionary thing, as Resident 4 would put silverware in his socks. During an interview, on 2/26/26 at 2:17 p.m., CNA 9 (worked 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. on day of the altercation) indicated Resident 4 and Resident 17 were in the bathroom. She watched them walk out of the bathroom. They walked out calmly, no yelling. Then, Resident 4 said he hit Resident 17. She didn't see anything. She tried to find out what happened. She thought Resident 4 stabbed Resident 17 on the side of the neck with something, because his neck was bleeding. The QMA bandaged him. She thought the incident happened around lunch time. Then, later they packed up Resident 4's clothing because he was transferred to a hospital. She indicated Resident 4 could escalate and deescalate within minutes. He went back and forth. Resident 4 said he hit Resident 17 because Resident 17 kept talking. During an interview, on 2/26/26 at 2:28 p.m., QMA 7 indicated Resident 4 and Resident 17 came barreling out of the bathroom together. Resident 4 said he had hit Resident 17. She separated them and got them all checked out. She believed LPN 10 was working that day. She did not see a mark on either of the residents. Resident 4 did try to hide silverware, but she had never seen him be aggressive with it. During an interview, on 2/26/26 at 2:42 p.m., LPN 10 indicated that she heard yelling from the back of the facility and saw Resident 4 and Resident 17 yelling at each other. They were separated. Resident 4 kept yelling and threatening the staff. The NP gave an order because he would not calm down. Resident 4 kept repeating he hit Resident 17. Resident 17 did not say a lot, but he was not scared. Resident 17 did not have a mark on him. During an interview, on 2/26/26 at 3:05 p.m., NP 12 indicated she had spoken to Resident 17 and assessed him before speaking to the nurses that day. She had seen a few marks on his face, but she did not know what had happened. He did not seem upset or talk about anything that happened. She had assumed the marks on his cheeks were from the altercation. She thought the altercation was in the morning that day, but was not certain. During an interview, on 2/26/26 at 3:09 p.m., CNA 11 indicated she heard arguing that day. They separated Resident 4 and Resident 17. The residents were both trying to get into the bathroom and did not want to wait for their turn. The residents were in the doorway of the bathroom. There were no marks on Resident 17. She thought it happened at midday. During an interview, on 3/2/26 at 3:37 p.m., the Administrator indicated he heard the commotion and went to see what was happening. He made sure both residents were okay. He tried to deescalate Resident 4. Then, Resident 4 went to an appointment. As the day progressed Resident 4 became increasingly agitated and aggressive. The order was received to send him to the geriatric psychiatric hospital. During an interview, on 3/3/26 at 11:54 a.m., CNA 9 indicated when a resident made an allegation of abuse, staff were to make sure the resident was safe and then report it immediately to the nurse. During an interview, on 3/3/26 at 11:59 a.m., LPN 10 indicated whenever a resident made an allegation of abuse or a resident-to-resident altercation, she would remove them from danger and immediately report to the Administrator. During an interview, on 3/3/26 at 1:39 p.m., RN 8 indicated she was in the facility on the day Resident 4 and Resident 17 had the altercation. She did not participate in taking care of those residents that day. If she came across the situation where a resident said they hit someone, she would try to get all the story, then report it to the DON. If a resident said they hit someone, she considered that it would be an allegation of abuse, no matter the resident's cognitive status. During an interview, on 3/3/26 at 1:52 p.m., the DON indicated if a resident said they had been hit, then she would consider it an allegation of abuse. She would separate the resident, make sure everyone is safe, ask the staff what was witnessed. Resident 4 and Resident 17 were yelling. Resident 4 was always yelling. She reported allegations to the Administrator. If she had written anything down about the investigation, she would not have kept it, because she did not think it was abuse. During an interview, on 3/3/26 at 2:27 p.m., the Administrator indicated he knew the resident-to-resident altercation happened because he heard the ruckus. Resident 4 was severely cognitively impaired. He did not see anything on Resident 17. He had the nurses check out the residents to be on the safe side. He felt Resident 4 made an outburst statement. During an interview, on 3/3/26 at 2:58 p.m., the Administrator indicated he had found his investigation on the computer. He had forgotten that Resident 4 had said he was going to punch someone - not that he had punched someone. A current facility policy, last revised 2/2020, titled Abuse Prohibition, Reporting and Investigation, provided by the Administrator during entrance conference on 2/24/26, indicated the following: .The Executive Director is the designated individual responsible for coordinating all efforts in the investigation of abuse allegations, and for assuring that all policies and procedures are followed.Resident to Resident Abuse:.It is the responsibility of the Administrator/Director of Nursing to report the abuse, or allegations of abuse, immediately, within 2 hours to the Indiana State Department of Health via the ISDH gateway system. 410 IAC 16.2-3.1-28(e)