Finding Description
Based on interview and record review, facility staff failed to notify one resident's (Resident #1's) out of one sampled residents' physician when the resident was given another residents medication which resulted in a hospital stay. The facility census was 29.
1. Review of the facility Medications, Errors and Drug Reactions policy, undated, showed the facility shall report all medication errors and adverse drug reactions immediately to the attending physician, Director of Nursing (DON), and the Administrator.
2. Review of Resident #1's significant change Minimum Data Set (MDS), a federally mandated assessment tool, dated 02/15/24, showed staff assessed the resident:
-Cognitively intact;
-Active diagnoses of Cancer (abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body) and renal failure.
Review of the resident's plan of care, undated, showed staff documented to administer medications as ordered by the physician.
Review of the residents progress notes, dated 4/17/24, showed Registered Nurse (RN) C documented, around 8:00 A.M., this nurse discovered Resident #1 was given medications that belonged to another resident at breakfast. Assessment done, no changes in condition or behavior observed. Resident played bingo where weekend manager observed the resident to be off but finished playing the game. While seated at his/her table, this nurse observed resident to be lethargic, but able to respond when talked to, vital signs were rechecked, resident hypotensive and bradycardic. Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and Director of Nursing (DON) called; resident sent to the emergency room around 11:45 A.M., later admitted to the hospital. Physician notified at 11:50 A.M.
During an interview on 5/3/24 at 9:30 A.M., the administrator said he/she expects the physician to be notified immediately if there is a medication error. He/She said the physician was not contacted until the resident had an adverse reaction and was sent to the hospital. He/She said the RN C did not contact the physician immediately because he/she wanted to stay with the resident for monitoring.
During an interview on 5/3/24 at 9:51 A.M., Certififed Medication Technician (CMT) A said he/she did not contact the physician and was not asked to contact the physician by anyone else. He/She said the resident was monitored for an hour by RN C and then went to bingo where the weekend manager noticed the resident was off and that is when RN C called emergency medical services and the physician.
During an interview on 5/3/24 at 10:03 A.M., RN C said he/she realized he/she gave the wrong medication to resident #1 and monitored him/her for about an hour. He/She said he/she checked vital signs. He/She said the resident went to play bingo and when he/she checked on him/her again the weekend manager said he/she seemed off. RN C checked his/her vitals again and the resident was hypotensive and voiced he/she felt sleepy. He/She said he/she texted the physician after the resident was sent with EMS. He/She said he/she should have called the physician right away but was with the resident.
During an interview on 5/3/24 at 10:15 A.M., the DON said he/she expects staff to contact the physician immediately with medication errors.
During an interview on 5/14/24 at 1:26 P.M., the physician said he/she expects to be contacted as soon as a mistake with medications are made. He/She said he/she does not know why the facility waited to contact him/her until the resident had a negative reaction.
MO00235395
1. Review of the facility Medications, Errors and Drug Reactions policy, undated, showed the facility shall report all medication errors and adverse drug reactions immediately to the attending physician, Director of Nursing (DON), and the Administrator.
2. Review of Resident #1's significant change Minimum Data Set (MDS), a federally mandated assessment tool, dated 02/15/24, showed staff assessed the resident:
-Cognitively intact;
-Active diagnoses of Cancer (abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body) and renal failure.
Review of the resident's plan of care, undated, showed staff documented to administer medications as ordered by the physician.
Review of the residents progress notes, dated 4/17/24, showed Registered Nurse (RN) C documented, around 8:00 A.M., this nurse discovered Resident #1 was given medications that belonged to another resident at breakfast. Assessment done, no changes in condition or behavior observed. Resident played bingo where weekend manager observed the resident to be off but finished playing the game. While seated at his/her table, this nurse observed resident to be lethargic, but able to respond when talked to, vital signs were rechecked, resident hypotensive and bradycardic. Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and Director of Nursing (DON) called; resident sent to the emergency room around 11:45 A.M., later admitted to the hospital. Physician notified at 11:50 A.M.
During an interview on 5/3/24 at 9:30 A.M., the administrator said he/she expects the physician to be notified immediately if there is a medication error. He/She said the physician was not contacted until the resident had an adverse reaction and was sent to the hospital. He/She said the RN C did not contact the physician immediately because he/she wanted to stay with the resident for monitoring.
During an interview on 5/3/24 at 9:51 A.M., Certififed Medication Technician (CMT) A said he/she did not contact the physician and was not asked to contact the physician by anyone else. He/She said the resident was monitored for an hour by RN C and then went to bingo where the weekend manager noticed the resident was off and that is when RN C called emergency medical services and the physician.
During an interview on 5/3/24 at 10:03 A.M., RN C said he/she realized he/she gave the wrong medication to resident #1 and monitored him/her for about an hour. He/She said he/she checked vital signs. He/She said the resident went to play bingo and when he/she checked on him/her again the weekend manager said he/she seemed off. RN C checked his/her vitals again and the resident was hypotensive and voiced he/she felt sleepy. He/She said he/she texted the physician after the resident was sent with EMS. He/She said he/she should have called the physician right away but was with the resident.
During an interview on 5/3/24 at 10:15 A.M., the DON said he/she expects staff to contact the physician immediately with medication errors.
During an interview on 5/14/24 at 1:26 P.M., the physician said he/she expects to be contacted as soon as a mistake with medications are made. He/She said he/she does not know why the facility waited to contact him/her until the resident had a negative reaction.
MO00235395