Finding Description
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Resident #95 (R95)
R95 was admitted on [DATE], with diagnoses including dementia, urinary retention, anemia, urinary tract infection.
A physician's order dated 07/12/2023, documented an order for indwelling catheter size of 16 French (16 French were equivalent to 5.3 millimeters of diameter) and balloon 10 cubic centimeter (CC) for urinary retention.
A physician order dated 07/12/2023, documented indwelling catheter may be changed French 16, balloon 10 cc for malfunction.
On 07/21/2023, a Registered Nurse (RN) confirmed R95 had an indwelling catheter size 18 French (6.0 millimeter). The RN verbalized physician orders for indwelling catheter replacement should be followed, including the size of the indwelling catheter.
The vitals report revealed R95's urine output was not monitored on 07/12/2023 night shift, and on 07/13/2023 in the morning shift.
The Medication Administration Record (MAR) documented the indwelling catheter was replaced because it was not in place and the bladder scan documented a urinary retention of 692 ml. The MAR did not document the size of the catheter inserted.
A Physician's order dated 07/12/2023, revealed a bladder scan may be performed if there was no urine output within eight hours and/or the resident complained of bladder discomfort. The order indicated straight catheterization may be used if the bladder scan resulted in equal or more that 400 milliliters (ml) and the attending physician notified.
On 07/21/2023 at 9:30 AM, the Clinical Manager explained Certified Nursing Assistances (CNAs) emptied drainage bags every shift or more often and would document amount in the medical record. The CNAs should notify the licensed nurses about abnormal findings in the urine such as hematuria (bloody urine), cloudy urine or no output. The Clinical Manager indicated if a resident with indwelling catheter did not have urine output, or had retention confirmed by scan, it was considered a change in condition, the attending physician should be notified, and pertinent documentation should have been recorded in medical record. The Clinical Manager verbalized nurses could use clinical judgment to choose the size of the indwelling catheter. The Clinical Manager acknowledged the attending physician should have been notified about the urinary retention and the change of the indwelling catheter size.
07/21/23 4:41 PM, a CNA explained urine output was measured when emptying the indwelling catheter drainage bag and documented in the medical record. The CNA indicated licensed nurses should be notified if there was no urine output.
The Medical record lacked documented evidence of change in condition documentation related to urinary retention detected on 07/13/2023. There was no evidence a new physician order for an indwelling catheter size 18 French was obtained.
A Care Plan dated 07/12/2023, documented impaired urinary elimination related to the presence of an indwelling catheter. The care plan lacked documented evidence of approaches to monitor urinary output for indwelling catheter malfunctioning.
Based on observation, interview, record review, and document review, the facility failed to ensure: the indwelling (Foley) catheter order size was followed or clarified for two of 14 sampled residents (Residents 25 and 95), the urinary output was adequately monitored for a resident with a urinary indwelling catheter for one of 14 sampled residents (Resident 95); and the attending physician was notified regarding bladder scanner results above 400 milliliters for a resident with an indwelling catheter for one of 14 sampled residents (Resident 95).
These deficient practices could potentially lead to complications, such as urinary tract infections, urinary retention, catheter-associated issues, urethral damage, leakage, and bladder kidney damage, and compromise the residents' overall health and well-being.
Findings include:
A facility policy titled Indwelling Urinary Catheter Site Care revised 12/19/2022, documented residents with indwelling urinary catheters would receive routine catheter care during daily care and as needed.
Resident # 25 (R25)
R25 was admitted on [DATE], with diagnoses including urinary retention and knee joint replacement.
The Brief Interview of Mental Status dated 07/03/2023, documented a score of 12/15, which means R25's cognitive status was intact.
A physician order dated 06/18/2023, documented an indwelling catheter size 16 French, 10 cc balloon for urinary retention.
A physician order dated 07/08/2023, documented an indwelling catheter size 14 French, 5 cc balloon for urinary retention.
A Care Plan dated 06/18/2023, documented impaired urinary elimination related to urinary retention with a Foley catheter.
The Observation Detail List Repot dated 06/18/2023, documented R25 was incontinent with an indwelling (Foley) catheter.
The Bowel and Bladder observation dated 06/18/2023, documented R25 was alert and oriented times four and had a 16 French Foley catheter in place. An evaluation of R25's Foley utilization was justified and would be assessed daily.
On 07/19/2023 at 12:10 PM, R25 was in the wheelchair, and the Foley catheter was in place, anchored, and draining yellow urine. R25 indicated having urinary retention at night on 7/17/2023, and bladder pain. R25 indicated the staff reinserted the Foley catheter at almost midnight on the same day, and in the morning, the urine output was 1400 milliliters.
On 07/20/2023 at 9:24 AM, R25 lay in bed. The Foley was anchored to R25's left thigh and kinked at this time. The Foley bag had 400 milliliters (ml) of yellow urine with no sediments noted. R25 indicated the bladder training had started at 7:30 AM for 3 days before removal. R25 indicated the staff attempted to discontinue before, bladder training was done, but after it was removed, R25 experienced urinary retention after 24 hours, so the Foley had been reinserted. A Certified Nursing Assistant confirmed the Foley currently in place was 14 French.
On 07/20/23 at 11:30 AM, the Charge Registered Nurse (CRN) indicated the Foley catheter order should have been verified for the correct order size and match with what was inserted. If there were two orders, the physician should have been notified to clarify the Foley orders to prevent confusion and discontinue the other one. The CRN indicated the assigned nurse was responsible for ensuring the correct Foley size was carried out as ordered.
On 07/20/2023 at 11:35 AM, the Director of Nursing (DON) indicated R25's Foley catheter had attempted to be removed and reinserted three times. The DON indicated there were three different orders, and one order was discontinued, but the standing order did not match what R25 had in place. The DON indicated the correct size must be verified to avoid confusion among staff and to prevent resident urethral damage if a bigger size had been used or a smaller size could result in leakage because Foley catheters had different sizes. The DON indicated the order should have been promptly clarified.