Finding Description
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interviews and record review conducted during an Abbreviated Survey (Incident ID: 2640065) from 10/15/2025 to 10/24/2025, the facility failed to ensure residents received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice and the comprehensive person-centered care plan for one (1) (Resident #1) of three (3) residents reviewed. Specifically, Resident #1 had no documented bowel movement from 09/24/2025 through 10/03/2025 and there was no documented evidence any as needed medications for constipation were administered. Resident #1 was hospitalized on [DATE] and found to have severe rectal stool burden (excessive amount of stool in the colon or rectum) requiring manual disimpaction (a procedure used to remove stool from the rectum) and stercoral colitis (an inflammatory condition of the large bowel caused by substantial stool burden). Following return from the hospital on [DATE], Resident #1 had no documented bowel movement through 10/16/2025, and there was no evidence any as needed bowel medications were administered until 10/15/2025. This facility's failure to implement an effective bowel management protocol, to follow care plan interventions, and act on documented alerts and bowel movement reports resulted in actual harm for Resident #1 and a likelihood for serious injury, serious harm, serious impairment, or death for all residents in the facility (census 403), that was Immediate Jeopardy and Substandard Quality of Care. The findings include: The facility policy titled Provision of Resident Care, revised 05/15/2023, included after care such as incontinence and bowel care is performed it is entered into the electronic medical record. The electronic medical record is programmed to provide alerts and reports for specific care-related documentation, including alerts and tasks that would prompt receiving users to initiate proper follow-up. Programmed alerts included, but are not limited to, absent bowel movements. Receiving users are expected to review and act upon alerts each shift. Programmed reports include bowel tracking and receiving users were expected to review and act upon the reports each shift.An undated facility document Bowel Movement (BM) Alert Training included if a resident has not had a documented bowel movement, an alert would trigger under the To Do list in the electronic medical record. Clinical nurse managers, administrative nurse managers, assessment nurses, supervisors, registered nurses, and nursing administration would see these alerts. Nursing should implement an appropriate bowel movement protocol and once the appropriate protocol was in place, the alert should be cleared. The facility could not provide a written bowel regimen policy, procedure, or protocol that provided monitoring timeframes or the parameters for administering as needed bowel medications. Resident #1 had diagnoses including multiple sclerosis (a disease that affects the central nervous system), depression, and generalized weakness. The Minimum Data Set (a resident assessment tool) dated 09/05/2025 included the resident was cognitively intact.Review of the comprehensive care plan last revised on 09/15/2025, revealed the resident had hypothyroidism (a condition where the thyroid gland is underactive) and a history of constipation with the use of laxatives (medications or substances that promote bowel movements) daily. Interventions included, but were not limited to, monitor bowel movements, check bowel sounds as indicated, assess abdomen for distention, and bowel management per medical orders.Review of September 2025 and October 2025 Physician Order Sheets revealed an order dated 08/29/2025 for polyethylene glycol 17 grams oral powder as needed two (2) times daily for constipation and an order dated 10/21/2024 for milk of magnesium 400 milligrams oral suspension once a day as needed for constipation. The physician orders did not specify after how many days without a bowel movement to administer as needed medications or the order in which as needed medications were to be administered.Review of the Activities of Daily Living Verification Worksheet (part of the electronic medical record used to track resident care) revealed Resident #1 had no documented bowel movement from 09/24/2025 through 10/03/2025.Review of bowel movement reports (includes the number of times residents had no bowel movement recorded or had missed documentation during the previous three (3) days), revealed Resident #1 was listed on reports dated 09/26/2025, 09/29/2025, 10/01/2025, and 10/03/2025. There was no documented evidence the reports had been reviewed or acted upon. Review of September 2025 and October 2025 Medication Administration Records revealed the as needed medications prescribed to Resident #1 for constipation were not administered from 09/24/2025 through 10/03/2025.Review of medical provider visit notes from 09/24/2025 to 10/03/2025 did not include evidence Resident #1's bowel status had been addressed. In a progress note dated 10/02/2025, Licensed Practical Nurse #4 documented Resident #1 was found wearing multiple urine-soaked briefs with a stool-contaminated dressing to the sacrum. There was no documented evidence of the size, amount, color, or consistency of the stool.In a Provider Acute Visit note dated 10/03/2025, Physician Assistant #1 documented Resident #1 had developed a fever and tachycardia (rapid heart rate) and there was concern the resident was having a septic response (a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's immune system overreacts to an infection) to a deeper infection. Resident #1 would be sent to the hospital for further evaluation. There was no documented evidence the resident's abdomen or bowel status were assessed at that time. Resident #1 was hospitalized from [DATE] to 10/09/2025. The Hospital Discharge summary dated [DATE], documented Resident #1 had imaging (a medical technique used to see inside the body to diagnose conditions and plan treatment) on 10/03/2025 with results including severe rectal stool burden. Resident #1 had sepsis secondary to potential intra-abdominal (within the abdominal cavity) infection from stercoral colitis and experienced a high fever and tachycardia following manual disimpaction. Resident #1 was readmitted to the facility on [DATE]. Review of the Activities of Daily Living Verification Worksheet from 10/09/2025 through 10/16/2025 revealed Resident #1 had no documented bowel movement(s).Review of bowel movement reports revealed Resident #1 was listed on reports dated 10/10/2025 and 10/13/2025. There was no documented evidence the reports had been reviewed or acted upon. Review of the Medication Administration Record from 10/09/2025 to 10/14/2025 revealed as needed medications prescribed for constipation had not been administered. A nursing progress note dated 10/15/2025, by Licensed Practical Nurse #5, documented as needed milk of magnesium and polyethylene glycol were administered to Resident #1 at 4:39 PM.During an interview on 10/15/2025 at 11:41 AM, Licensed Practical Nurse #5 stated they were not aware Resident #1 had been treated in the hospital for bowel impaction and most residents had as needed medications ordered for constipation. In a follow-up interview at 3:16 PM, Licensed Practical Nurse #5 stated a report was generated from the electronic medical record listing residents who had not had a bowel movement in three (3) days, and they would follow the bowel protocol which included administering as needed medications for those residents with orders. During an interview on 10/15/2025 at 3:31 PM, Certified Nursing Assistant #1 stated they documented bowel movements in the electronic medical record. They stated printed reports identifying residents with no bowel movement in three (3) days were reviewed during shift huddles to verify whether any documentation of bowel movements was missed.During an interview on 10/15/2025 at 4:06 PM, Medical Director #1 stated they expected nursing staff to administer as needed bowel medications if there was no bowel movement in three (3) days and notify a provider if medications were not effective or not ordered. Medical Director #1 stated they believed there was a bowel alert report listing residents without bowel movements available to nursing staff. They stated if a resident had multiple medications ordered, the orders should specify which medication to administer first. Medical Director #1 stated the facility did not have a written bowel management protocol. During an interview on 10/15/2025 at 4:30 PM, Director of Nursing #1 stated bowel movement reports were printed on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays (automatically by the electronic medical record) and listed residents without a bowel movement. They stated the reports were intended to alert staff for follow-up.During an interview on 10/15/2025 at 5:33 PM, Licensed Practical Nurse #6 stated bowel movement lists were printed daily, identified residents without a bowel movement in three (3) days, and were reviewed during morning report. They stated they would administer bowel medications or notify the provider if no medications were ordered, and certified nursing assistants were instructed to notify them when a bowel movement occurred so it could be documented.During an interview on 10/16/2025 at 1:43 PM, Registered Nurse Manager #1 stated bowel movement reports were printed three (3) times per week and reviewed with certified nursing assistants. They stated the electronic medical record would generate alerts at 24, 48, and 72 hours for residents without a bowel movement. Registered Nurse Manager #1 stated most residents were on bowel regimens and the bowel management process involved the use of as needed medications. They were unable to locate a written bowel protocol upon request.During an interview on 10/16/2025 at 2:56 PM with Director of Nursing #1 and Director of Nursing #2, Director of Nursing #1 stated if a resident had several as needed medications for constipation, the nurse should review the medication indication to determine which medication to use. Director of Nursing #2 stated the nurse should start with the least restrictive medication. Director of Nursing #1 stated there were no bowel movement entries for Resident #1 from 09/24/2025 through 10/03/2025 and believed someone may have forgotten to document a bowel movement. Director of Nursing #1 stated they had no explanation for how this was not identified despite bowel alerts and reports.During a follow-up interview on 10/21/2025 at 11:32 AM, Medical Director #1 stated a resident could have leakage of stool around a bowel impaction. They stated Resident #1's bowel impaction was likely preventable because interventions were not implemented. They stated Resident #1 was at high risk for constipation due to immobility and a neurologic condition and would have expected bowel management to be addressed when Resident #1 returned from the hospital.During a telephone interview on 10/24/2025 at 11:49 AM, Licensed Practical Nurse #2 stated bowel movement reports had been printed daily until a system upgrade six (6) months earlier. After the upgrade, reports were printed every other day and then only on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. Licensed Practical Nurse #2 stated they had been serving as an interim charge nurse since 08/06/2025 and had not understood the bowel alerts in the electronic medical record until recently receiving education. They were not aware Resident #1 had not had a bowel movement from 09/24/2025 through 10/03/2025 and would have expected to be informed.During a telephone interview on 10/24/2025 at 10:40 AM, Nurse Practitioner #1 stated they expected staff to notify them if a resident had not had a bowel movement in more than two (2) days or was experiencing discomfort. They stated the facility did not have a bowel protocol and most residents were on bowel regimens. Nurse Practitioner #1 stated they specified the order bowel medications were to be administered when prescribing the medications. They stated they were unaware Resident #1 had not had a bowel movement from 09/24/2025 through 10/03/2025 or from 10/09/2025 through 10/16/2025.The survey team identified Immediate Jeopardy, and the facility Administrator was notified on 10/17/2025 at 2:30 PM.On 10/20/2025 at 10:45 AM, the survey team determined the Immediate Jeopardy was removed based on the following corrective actions taken by the facility:The facility provided a copy of the defined Bowel Management Regimen policy and procedure, dated 10/17/2025. The bowel regimen policy was observed in binders on each residential unit along with current bowel movement reports. The facility provided supporting documentation for 85.5% of nursing staff educated on the formal bowel management policy and procedure with an attestation that all remaining nursing staff would receive education prior to their next scheduled shift. Interviews with several staff revealed appropriate knowledge of the bowel management process.A list of all facility residents who did not have a documented bowel movement in three (3) days was provided. Supporting evidence of as needed medications offered and provided was reviewed with no identified concerns. 10 NYCRR 415.12