Finding Description
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, record review, physician, Rehab Consultant Physician Assistant (PA), resident, resident family, and staff interviews the facility failed to notify the physician that Resident #114 reported he had a scheduled outpatient dental appointment. The outpatient dental appointment was for teeth extractions and the facility physician was not given the opportunity prior to the appointment to review medications or consider holding the anticoagulant medication prior to the procedure. This was for 1 of 1 residents reviewed for anticoagulant use. (Resident #114).
Findings included:
Resident #114 was admitted on [DATE] with a diagnosis of acute on chronic combined systolic (congestive and diastolic (congestive) heart failure, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and unspecified atrial flutter.
A review of physician order dated 4/7/23 revealed an order for Eliquis 2.5 milligrams to be administered by mouth twice a day. This order was discontinued on 1/31/24.
A review of the January 2024 Medication Administration Record (MAR) revealed Resident #114 received 2.5 mg of Eliquis and was administered on 1/1/24-1/31/24.
A review of the Rehab Consultant PA note dated 1/15/24 indicated that Resident #114 reported some oral discomfort and made the Rehab Consultant PA aware of a pending outpatient dental appointment and that his son would provide the transportation to the appointment.
A review of the quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) dated [DATE] revealed that Resident #114 was cognitively intact.
A review of Resident #114's dental patient note history on 1/25/24 revealed that Resident #114 had teeth extractions for teeth #4-10 and #15 and a bone graft on #9 and no bleeding was documented in the note.
A review of the Rehab Consultant PA note dated 1/29/24 revealed the PA noted Resident #114 upper gums were healing with no obvious bruising or bleeding observed.
An observation of Resident #114 was made on 3/24/24 at 1:26 PM. Resident #114 was observed in his room sitting in wheelchair. He was alert, able to make needs known and with no signs of discomfort or bleeding of the mouth.
During an interview with Resident #114 on 3/27/24 at 11:08 AM he revealed that the facility did not stop his anticoagulant medication prior to dental extractions that occurred on 1/25/24. He further revealed that he thought he told someone at the facility about the appointment but could not recall the staff member's name.
A telephone interview was conducted with Resident #114's son on 3/27/24 at 11:12 AM. He indicated that he takes his dad out of the facility for outings and appointments on a regular basis. He further revealed he made the dental appointment and transported his dad to the appointment on 1/25/24 and did not recall making the facility aware of the dental appointment until after the appointment.
An attempt was made to interview the oral surgeon on 3/27/24 at 11:36 AM but he was not available for interview. The office manager did confirm that the oral surgeon had a list of medications on file at the time of the procedure.
A telephone interview was attempted on 3/27/24 at 1:11 PM with Nurse #3 who was assigned to this resident on 1/15/24. Nurse #3 was out on leave and did not return the phone call for interview.
An interview as conducted with the Physician on 3/27/24 at 2:39 PM revealed she was not made aware of the outpatient dental appointment or that Resident #114 had extractions until after the extractions had occurred. She further revealed if she had been made aware prior to the appointment she would have consulted with the oral surgeon and recommended holding Eliquis 3-4 days prior to the surgery.
An interview was conducted with the Rehab Consultant PA on 3/27/24 at 3:26 PM. She revealed that during her 1/15/24 visit Resident #114 made her aware he had oral discomfort and that he had an upcoming outpatient dental appointment for extractions. She further revealed that she did not make his physician aware as she assumed that the facility was already made aware by the resident and/or his son.
An interview was conducted with the Director of Nursing (DON) on 3/27/24 at 5:51 PM and she indicated that once the Rehab Consultant PA was notified of the pending dental appointment, she needed to report the information to the facility staff.
An interview was conducted with the Administrator on 3/27/24 at 5:55 PM and indicated that he would not have expected the Rehab Consultant PA to notify the facility of the outpatient dental appointment as she assumed the facility already knew of the appointment.
Findings included:
Resident #114 was admitted on [DATE] with a diagnosis of acute on chronic combined systolic (congestive and diastolic (congestive) heart failure, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and unspecified atrial flutter.
A review of physician order dated 4/7/23 revealed an order for Eliquis 2.5 milligrams to be administered by mouth twice a day. This order was discontinued on 1/31/24.
A review of the January 2024 Medication Administration Record (MAR) revealed Resident #114 received 2.5 mg of Eliquis and was administered on 1/1/24-1/31/24.
A review of the Rehab Consultant PA note dated 1/15/24 indicated that Resident #114 reported some oral discomfort and made the Rehab Consultant PA aware of a pending outpatient dental appointment and that his son would provide the transportation to the appointment.
A review of the quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) dated [DATE] revealed that Resident #114 was cognitively intact.
A review of Resident #114's dental patient note history on 1/25/24 revealed that Resident #114 had teeth extractions for teeth #4-10 and #15 and a bone graft on #9 and no bleeding was documented in the note.
A review of the Rehab Consultant PA note dated 1/29/24 revealed the PA noted Resident #114 upper gums were healing with no obvious bruising or bleeding observed.
An observation of Resident #114 was made on 3/24/24 at 1:26 PM. Resident #114 was observed in his room sitting in wheelchair. He was alert, able to make needs known and with no signs of discomfort or bleeding of the mouth.
During an interview with Resident #114 on 3/27/24 at 11:08 AM he revealed that the facility did not stop his anticoagulant medication prior to dental extractions that occurred on 1/25/24. He further revealed that he thought he told someone at the facility about the appointment but could not recall the staff member's name.
A telephone interview was conducted with Resident #114's son on 3/27/24 at 11:12 AM. He indicated that he takes his dad out of the facility for outings and appointments on a regular basis. He further revealed he made the dental appointment and transported his dad to the appointment on 1/25/24 and did not recall making the facility aware of the dental appointment until after the appointment.
An attempt was made to interview the oral surgeon on 3/27/24 at 11:36 AM but he was not available for interview. The office manager did confirm that the oral surgeon had a list of medications on file at the time of the procedure.
A telephone interview was attempted on 3/27/24 at 1:11 PM with Nurse #3 who was assigned to this resident on 1/15/24. Nurse #3 was out on leave and did not return the phone call for interview.
An interview as conducted with the Physician on 3/27/24 at 2:39 PM revealed she was not made aware of the outpatient dental appointment or that Resident #114 had extractions until after the extractions had occurred. She further revealed if she had been made aware prior to the appointment she would have consulted with the oral surgeon and recommended holding Eliquis 3-4 days prior to the surgery.
An interview was conducted with the Rehab Consultant PA on 3/27/24 at 3:26 PM. She revealed that during her 1/15/24 visit Resident #114 made her aware he had oral discomfort and that he had an upcoming outpatient dental appointment for extractions. She further revealed that she did not make his physician aware as she assumed that the facility was already made aware by the resident and/or his son.
An interview was conducted with the Director of Nursing (DON) on 3/27/24 at 5:51 PM and she indicated that once the Rehab Consultant PA was notified of the pending dental appointment, she needed to report the information to the facility staff.
An interview was conducted with the Administrator on 3/27/24 at 5:55 PM and indicated that he would not have expected the Rehab Consultant PA to notify the facility of the outpatient dental appointment as she assumed the facility already knew of the appointment.