Finding Description
3. For Resident #22, facility staff failed to ensure a physician ordered supplement was available for administration.
Resident #22 was admitted to the facility with diagnoses including atherosclerotic heart disease, traumatic amputation of right lower leg, methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, heart failure, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and dysphagia. On the Minimum Data Set Assessment with Assessment Reference Date 8/25/21, the resident scored 10/15 on the Brief Interview for Mental Status and was assessed as without signs of delirium or psychosis. The resident exhibited physical behaviors directed toward others 1-3 days of the week prior to the assessment.
Clinical record review revealed a physician order dated 6/9/2021 for Prostat SF 30 ml one time a day for wound healing and skin integrity. The October 2021 Medication Administration Record (MAR) documented 9 (Other/ See Progress Notes) on 10/15,16, and 19 and 45 ml (instead of 30) administered on 10/18/21. Notes on 10/15, 10/16, and 10/19 documented Prostat on order, will administer next dose. No mention of administering larger dose on 10/18.
Surveyors discussed medication availability issues with the administrator, director of nursing, and other members of the management team during meetings on 10/20 and 10/21/21. The director of nursing reported that mediation availability was an ongoing concern with the facility's current pharmacy.
5. For Resident #73, the facility staff failed to ensure the physician ordered medication Olanzapine (Zyprexa) was available for administration.
Resident #73's medical diagnosis included, but was not limited to, malignant neoplasm of colon, metabolic encephalopathy, chronic kidney disease, and osteoarthritis.
Section C (cognitive patterns) of Resident #73's quarterly (MDS) minimum data set assessment with an (ARD) assessment reference date of 10/12/2021 included a (BIMS) brief interview for mental status summary score of 2 out of a possible 15 points.
The residents (EHR) electronic health record included a physicians order for Olanzapine 5 mg tablet every 12 hours.
10/20/21 8:32 a.m., during a medication pass and pour observation with (RN) registered nurse #1 the medication was not available in the medication cart or in the backup supply (omnicell) for administration. RN #1 stated they would call the pharmacy and order the medication and stated they had recently changed pharmacies and were having issues with obtaining some medications.
10/20/2021 a review of the residents (eMARs) electronic medication administration records and progress notes revealed that this medication was not available for administration on 10/18/2021 and 10/19/2021 at 9:00 a.m. For the evening dose at 9:00 p.m., two different nurses documented that the medication had been administered.
10/20/21 2:42 p.m., the administrator, (DON) Director of Nursing, nurse consultant, and unit manager were made aware of the issue regarding the residents Olanzapine.
10/21/21 09:14 a.m., during a meeting with the administrator and DON. The DON stated the Olanzapine was signed in error and was not available for administration.
No further information regarding this issue was provide to the survey team prior to the exit conference.
Based on staff interview, clinical record review and facility document review the facility staff failed to
provide routine drugs by not ensuring medications were available for administration for 5 of 26 Residents, #44, #54, #22, #28, and #73.
A facility document entitled Unavailable Medications was reviewed and read in part, Policy: The facility must make every effort to ensure that medications are available to meet the needs of each resident.
The findings included:
1. For Resident # 44 the facility staff failed to ensure that the supplement Prostat was available for administration.
Resident #44's face sheet listed diagnoses which included but not limited to urinary tract infection, non-pressure chronic ulcer, pressure ulcer of left hip, pressure ulcer of sacral region, congestive heart failure, hypertension, type II diabetes mellitus, and peripheral vascular disease.
The most recent admission MDS (minimum data set) with an ARD (assessment reference date) of 09/22/21 assigned the resident a BIMS (brief interview for mental status) score of 14 out 15 in section C, cognitive patterns. This indicates that the resident is cognitively intact.
Resident #44's comprehensive care plan was reviewed and contained a care plan for admitted with skin impairment r/t (related to) decreased mobility, weakness, PVD (peripheral vascular disease), scattered bruising noted to bilateral up and lower extremities, hx (history) lymphedema, hx cellulitis . Interventions for this care plan included Tx (treatment) as ordered.
Resident #44's clinical record contained a physician's order summary for the month of October 2021, which read in part Prostat SF(sugar free) AWC (advanced wound care) three times a day for To Promote Wound Healing Give 30 ml via PO (by mouth) TID (three times a day).
Resident #44's eMAR (electronic medication administration record) for the month of October 2021 was reviewed and contained an entry as above. This entry was coded 9 on 10/14-10/17/21 at 0900 and 10/14-10/16/21 at 1400. Chart code 9 is the equivalent of other/see nurses notes.
Resident #44's nurses' progress notes were reviewed and contained notes which read in part, 10/14/2021 08:16 Prostat SF AWC three times a day for To Promote Wound Healing Give 30 ml via PO TID out of stock, 10/14/2021 13:50 Prostat SF AWC three times a day for To Promote Wound Healing Give 30 ml via PO TID out of stock, 10/15/2021 08:51 Prostat SF AWC three times a day for To Promote Wound Healing Give 30 ml via PO TID not in stock, 10/15/20212021 13:36 Prostat SF AWC three times a day for To Promote Wound Healing Give 30 ml via PO TID awaiting order, 10/16/202109:15 Prostat SF AWC three times a day for To Promote Wound Healing Give 30 ml via PO TID on order, 10/16/2021 14:47 Prostat SF AWC three times a day for To Promote Wound Healing Give 30 ml via PO TID on order, and 10/17/2021 08:13 Prostat SF AWC three times a day for To Promote Wound Healing Give 30 ml via PO TID on order
The concern of the medication not being available was discussed with the administrator, director of nursing, regional nurse consultant and unit manager during a meeting on 10/20/21 at 2:45 pm.
No further information was provided prior to exit.
2. For Resident #54 the facility staff failed to ensure the medication labatelol was available for administration.
Resident #54's face sheet listed diagnoses which included but not limited to generalized edema, anxiety, acute kidney failure, depression, hypertension and chronic kidney disease.
The most recent MDS (minimum data set) with an ARD (assessment reference date) 09/30/31 assigned the resident a BIMS (brief interview for mental status) score of 15 out of 15 in section C, cognitive patterns. This indicates that the resident is cognitively intact.
Resident #54's clinical record contained a physician's order summary for the month of October 2021 which read in part, Labetalol HCl Tablet 100 mg Give 1 tablet by mouth tow times a day related to ESSENTIAL (PRIMARY) HYPERTENSION.
Resident #54's eMAR (electronic medication administration record) for the month of October 2021 was reviewed and contained an entry as above. This entry was coded 5 on 10/15/21 at 5 pm. Chart code 5 is the equivalent of Hold/See progress note. The entry was coded 9 on 10/16, 10/17, 10/18 for both administration times and 10/19 at 9 am. Chart coded 9 is the equivalent of Other/See progress note.
Resident #54's progress notes were reviewed and contained notes which read in part, 10/15/2021 17:50 Labetalol HCl Tablet 100 mg Give 1 tablet by mouth two times a day related ESSENTIAL (PRIMARY) HYPERTENSION on order, 10/16/2021 09:30 Labetalol HCl Tablet 100 mg Give 1 tablet by mouth two times a day related ESSENTIAL (PRIMARY) HYPERTENSION Medication unavailable in Omnicell. Awaiting from pharmacy. MD made aware, 10/17/2021 08:07 Labetalol HCl Tablet 100 mg Give 1 tablet by mouth two times a day related ESSENTIAL (PRIMARY) HYPERTENSION Medication unavailable in Omnicell. Awaiting from pharmacy. MD made aware, 10/18/2021 08:05 Labetalol HCl Tablet 100 mg Give 1 tablet by mouth two times a day related ESSENTIAL (PRIMARY) HYPERTENSION Medication unavailable in Omnicell. Awaiting from pharmacy. MD made aware, and 10/18/202119:42 Labetalol HCl Tablet 100 mg Give 1 tablet by mouth two times a day related ESSENTIAL (PRIMARY) HYPERTENSION Medication unavailable in Omnicell. Awaiting from pharmacy. MD made aware
The concern of the medication not being available was discussed with the administrator, director of nursing, regional nurse consultant and unit manager during a meeting on 10/20/21 at 2:45 pm.
No further information was provided prior to exit.
4. For Resident #28, the facility staff failed to ensure the medication Bumetanide (Bumex) (a diuretic used to treat fluid retention) was available for administration.
Resident #28's diagnosis list indicated diagnoses, which included, but not limited to Unspecified Convulsions, Hypo-osmolality and Hyponatremia, Essential (Primary) Hypertension, Edema Unspecified, and Unspecified Lack of Expected Normal Physiological Development in Childhood.
The most recent quarterly MDS (minimum data set) with an ARD (assessment reference date) of 9/03/21 assigned the resident a BIMS (brief interview for mental status) score of 3 out of 15 in section C, Cognitive Patterns.
Resident #28's current physician's orders included an active order dated 5/26/21 for Bumetanide 0.5 mg give 1 tablet by mouth one time a day related to edema. A review of the resident's September 2021 MAR (medication administration record) revealed Bumetanide was not administered on 9/18/21, 9/19/21, 9/20/21, 9/21/21, and 9/22/21.
According to Resident #28's nursing progress notes, Bumetanide was not administered for the following documented reasons:
9/18/21 11:28 am - awaiting pharmacy
9/19/21 11:13 am - awaiting pharmacy
9/20/21 9:33 am - med not in facility
9/21/21 9:24 am - medication not available in stat box pharmacy will be sending on next run will administer on next scheduled dose
9/22/21 9:35 am - waiting for delivery from pharmacy
Resident #28 was seen by the NP (nurse practitioner) on 9/22/21 and the progress note states in part The patient is being evaluated today at nursing request for reports of hyponatremia. The patient is on sodium tablets and Bumex (Bumetanide) to prevent hyponatremia. As per nursing, (he/she) has not had (his/her) Bumex for approximately five days as it has not been coming from the pharmacy. The documented plan states in part as (he/she) has not had (his/her) regular medications, we will obtain a BMP (basic metabolic panel) to evaluate for worsening hyponatremia. Resident #28's 9/23/21 BMP results revealed a sodium level of 130. Resident #28's prior sodium level on 9/15/21 was also 130 indicating no change.
On 10/20/21 at 8:40 am, surveyor spoke with the DON (director of nursing) who stated the facility changed pharmacies on 9/01/21 and there was an issue obtaining Resident #28's Bumex (bumetanide). DON stated they contacted the pharmacy through the provided app and made daily phone calls attempting to obtain the medication.
Surveyor met with the administrator, DON, regional nurse consultant, and the Unit Manager on 10/20/21 at 2:39 pm and discussed the concern of Resident #28 not receiving Bumetanide as ordered.
No further information regarding this issue was presented to the survey team prior to the exit conference on 10/21/21.